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Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi Ahmad Ibn Idris al-Araishi al-Alami al-Idrisi al-Hasani (1760–1837) was a Sufi and scholar, active in Morocco, the Hejaz, Egypt, and Yemen. His main concern was the revivification of the sunna or practice of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. For this reason, his students, such as the great hadith scholar Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi, gave him the title Muyhi'l-Sunna, The Reviver of the Prophetic Way.〔Al-Sanusi, Muhammad ibn Ali, al-Musalsalat al-Ashr, p. 13, in al-Sanusi, al-Majmu'a al-mukhtara, Manchester, 1990.〕 His followers founded a number of important Sufi tariqas which spread his teachings across the Muslim world. ==Life== Ahmad Ibn Idris was born in 1760 near the city of Fes in Morocco. He studied at the Qarawiyyin.〔Radtke, Bernd R.. "Aḥmad b. Idrīs ." Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE.〕 In 1799 he arrived in Mecca, where he would 'exercise his greatest influence, attracting students from all corners of the Islamic world.'〔Thomassen and Radtke, The Letters of Ahmad ibn Idris, p. 1.〕 In 1828 he moved to Zabid in Yemen, which historically had been a great center of Muslim scholarship. He died in 1837 in Sabya, which was then in Yemen but is today part of Saudi Arabia. He was the founder of the Tariqa Muhammadiyya, sometimes known as the Ahmadiyya (not be to confused with the Ahmadiyya of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad) or the Idrisiyya after himself, and sometimes Muhammadiyya after Muhammad.〔Dajani, Samer, Reassurance for the Seeker, p. 14.〕 This was not a Tariqa in the sense of an organized Sufi order, but rather a spiritual method, consisting of a set of teachings and litanies, aimed at nurturing the spiritual link between the disciple and Muhammad directly.〔Sedgwick, Mark, Saints and Sons, pp. 12, 17.〕〔Dajani, Samer, Reassurance for the Seeker, pp. 13-15.〕 His path became more popularly known as the Idrisi Tariqa, and became widely spread in Libya, Egypt, the Sudan, East Africa (Somalia, Eritrea, Kenya), the Yemen, the Levant (Syria and Lebanon) and South East Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei). The litanies and prayers of Ibn Idris in particular gained universal admiration among Sufi orders and has been incorporated into the litanies and collections of many paths unrelated to Ibn Idris.〔Sedgwick, Mark, Saints and Sons, pp. 18-19.〕
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